I had this harrowing experience once when I was on a local
train. This really old woman was begging and no one including myself gave her
anything as if it was some show of unity. Suddenly she went into a fit of anger
and started to cry profusely. While many were thinking that this may be a part
of an elaborate routine, I had a change of heart and went over to her to give
her a 10 Rs note. To my utter shock, she took the money and threw it away in frustration.
I was pained and ashamed.
The act of begging has evolved over time. From the
ancient times when sadhus used to beg alms going from door to door to the more recent, more dynamic animated forms of singing songs, cleaning your car, shoes, dancing and more . The
transformation may be attributed to the sadistic side of human nature as well as
innovate or else die for those who beg.
Each and every day we find ourselves in the peculiar and
rather uncomfortable situation when we find someone begging. We try to ignore, look
away, ignore and think – why should we give to that child, woman, old man. For
most of us it’s a whimsical decision based on our mood, weather conditions,
which side of the bed we got up from. Some of us though give because we think
that it would somehow result in some positive karma leading to the day being a
favorable one. Altruism is especially at its peak when people are on tours of
holy places, taking large quantities of change and distributing it amongst the
poor and needy for it would absolve them of their sins.
But the rabbit hole goes even deeper. There are questions of
morality, values and ethics associated as well. Begging is looked down upon as
a menacing act where it is assumed that those who beg do so because they don’t
want to work. To give would mean encouraging this culture and in turn that
would be harmful for society.
There are some questions to be asked here:
Are we managing poverty or looking at measures to eliminate
it?
With new definitions of BPL and all the hue and cry
associated with it, the focus has shifted to issues that in no way search for a
solution to eradicate poverty but of merely trying to manage it. A way of
obviating from the obstacles that we face. Of course the policy makers can do what they
have in their hands (who again are at the mercy of the revolutionary
politicians who mostly think about reforms every five years).
Is there a mechanism by which there can be at least a shift
with respect to realizing the fact that its empowerment that is needed. To make
people realize that they are the masters of their own destiny instead of
creating an environment where the seeker would have to earn it and not through
some subsidies or benefits thrown in as an alms.
Can we blame those who beg?
I have always believed that empathy or when we try to place ourself
in the shoes of the other person leads to more rational, just and unbiased decisions
than sympathy. No we can just not blame them. Given a choice nobody would ever
want to beg, go to sleep without a morsel.
Of course then there’s the question as to whether these
people would take up a job or work if given a chance to do so. The sceptics
would say no they won’t and they would not be completely incorrect with that
supposition.
So what is the solution?
Of course neither begging nor giving alms to beggars is the
solution. It is not a permanent solution in any way. We give when we want to,
we chide and shoo them away when we want to. To give may sometimes be a sign of
mercy and compassion, at other times it may be accepting and encouraging the curse
that ails our society.
Whatever be the case, poverty cannot be ignored and over
looked. For any society to evolve, their needs to be holistic development and
we need to find a mechanism to teach a man to fish. This is the only way to
eradicate this disease.
“To give or not to give” should then be replaced by “Is this
to be or not to be”. That is the question.